Pesquisando por: ""editorias:Historia"" - Fotoarena - Agência de fotojornalismo

HISL045_EC518 Bodies of dead Filipino Muslims killed at the First Battle of Bud Dajo during the Moro Rebellion, 1907. This was the deadliest battle of the Moro War, in which only 6 survived of the 800 to 1,000 Moros at Bud Dajo. The Moros, equipped only with knifes and spears, were attacked with rifles, bayonets, artillery and Gatlings guns. US causalities were under 25 killed and 75 wounded (BSLOC_2017_10_98)

HISL045_EC517 Captain John Pershing standing behind the Rajamunda of Marahai and his slave, holding an umbrella over the Rajamunda. Photo was taken during Pershings trip along Lake Lanao with he Capt. James Ryan (2nd from right), his successor. Nov. 30, 1902. At far left is Pershings interpreter, Leon Fernandez (BSLOC_2017_10_97)

HISL045_EC519 Prayer Before the Surrender as Filipino men surrender their weapons. US army photo from the Dept. of Mindanao and Jole, the Islamic Islands in the Southern Philippines. In Sept. 1911, Gen. John Pershing the ordered the disarmament of the Southern Philippines by December 1, 1911 (BSLOC_2017_10_99)

HISL045_EC514 Datu Piang, chief of 10,000 followers in the Colabato hills of Mindanao, Philippine Islands, with American Officers. Ca. 1899-1900. He was a non-royal son of a Chinese father and Moro mother who accepted American authority without strife (BSLOC_2017_10_94)

HISL045_EC511 The Philippines Assembly in session, c. 1907. The popularly elected legislature was established by the US Congress Philippine Organic Act of 1902 as the lower house of government, subordinated to the US appointed Philippine Commission. The Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916 (Jones Act) replaced the Commission with an elected Philippine Senate (BSLOC_2017_10_91)

HISL045_EC513 Revolutionary leaders marking the 30th anniversary of the Philippine Republic in 1929. Emilio Aguinaldo (seated, center) with ten of the delegates to the first Assembly of Representatives that passed the Constitucion Politica de la Republica Filipina on Jan. 21, 1899. They pose in Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church in Malolos, the site of the First Philippine Congress, where they drafted the constitution (BSLOC_2017_10_93)

HISL045_EC510 The popularly elected Philippines Assembly in its first session from 1908 to 1911. In 1916 the Philippine Senate replaced the US appointed Philippine Commission in a move toward greater Philippine autonomy (BSLOC_2017_10_90)

HISL045_EC506 22nd US Infantry at Camp Wallace, Philippine Islands in 1902. 126,000 American soldiers served in the Philippine-American War from 1899-1902, with 4,200 fatalities (BSLOC_2017_10_87)

HISL045_EC503 American soldiers entrenched against the Filipinos insurgents in 1899, Philippine-American War (BSLOC_2017_10_84)

HISL045_EC504 Gatling gun trained on the Filipinos, near Manila, in Philippine-American War in 1899. The Gatling gun is an early rapid-fire spring loaded, hand cranked, forerunner of the machine gun (BSLOC_2017_10_85)

HISL045_EC502 American soldiers entrenched against the Filipinos insurgents during the Philippine-American War. Ca. 1899-1900 (BSLOC_2017_10_83)

HISL045_EC500 Col. Funston and 20th Kansas volunteers crossing the Pampanga river under heavy fire. Battle of Calumpit, was fought from April 25?27, 1899, during the Philippine-American War, after the Battle of Quingua. The expedition, resulted in the capture of Emilio Aguinaldo, and his subsequent agreement to cease fighting and to swear allegiance to the US. In upper right is a portrait of Col. Fred Funston, who received the Medal of Honor for establishing a rope ferry to pull rafts across the river while under heavy fire (BSLOC_2017_10_81)

HISL045_EC497 Filipino insurgents as prisoners of war at Pasig, Philippine Islands, 1899. These 19 men were some of 175 POWs taken in the March 14-15, 1899, in the first organized US campaign of the Philippine-American War, the 2nd Battle of Manilla. 12 American soldiers look on from then background (BSLOC_2017_10_79)

HISL045_EC496 California and Idaho troops in churchyard at San Pedro Macati, in Pasig, March 14-15, 1899. During the 2nd Battle of Manilla, in the first organized US campaign of the Philippine-American War, the church was used as a hospital and campground for American soldiers (BSLOC_2017_10_78)

HISL045_EC498 PATIENT WAITER ARE NO LOSERS, political cartoon from Puck Magazine, Jan. 13, 1897. Uncle Sam waits beneath an apple tree wearing a sombrero, where apples are labeled Hawaii, Canada, Cuba, and Central America. Sam already has apples labeled Louisiana, Texas, California, Alaska, and Florida in his gathering basket (BSLOC_2017_10_8)

HISL045_EC499 American troops advancing on Filipino troops behind earthworks at the Battle of Quingua. Philippine-American War, April 23, 1899. American troops are fired on by Filipino troops behind earthworks, killing Col. John M. Stotsenburg, who falls from his horse. The Filipinos forced the US soldiers to retreat (BSLOC_2017_10_80)

HISL045_EC494 SMASHED! American political cartoon prematurely declaring victory over Philippine insurgency. March 8, 1899. A giant American gloved fist holds down Filipino leader, Emilio Aguinaldo. In fact, the Philippine-American War had just begun in February 1899 and would continue until July 1902 (BSLOC_2017_10_76)

HISL045_EC493 Major General Arthur MacArthur (2nd from left) and his staff in the Philippines, 1898. The father of Gen. Douglas MacArthur, served in the Civil War, Indian Wars, and Spanish American War. Both Arthur and his son Douglas were awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor (BSLOC_2017_10_75)

HISL045_EC491 Battle of Caloocan, (2nd Battle of Manilla), Feb. 10, 1899, Philippine-American War. Battery of the Utah Artillery is in the middle foreground. The Tenth Pennsylvania Volunteers, of Gen. Arthur MacArthurs Division, is behind the wall. Major General Arthur MacArthur stands in the background on the inner wall, to right of Chinese Church. Drawn from life by G. R. Peters (BSLOC_2017_10_73)

HISL045_EC490 Filipino casualties on the first day of Philippine-American War, Feb. 5, 1899. Insurgent dead fell in the trench near Santa Ana, Feb. 5, 1899. Photo shows a small portion of the circular trench. 238 Filipinos were killed in the Battle of Manila, with US deaths at 55 (BSLOC_2017_10_72)

HISL045_EC492 20th Kansas Volunteers marching through Caloocan at night after the battle of Feb. 10, 1899. Colonel Frederick Funstons unit guards an ammunition-train. Battle of Caloocan (2nd Battle of Manilla) took place 12 miles north of Manilla, during the Philippine-American War, between US occupation troops and Filipino insurgents, who retreated toward their capital, Malolos (BSLOC_2017_10_74)

HISL045_EC486 Emilio Aguinaldo, Philippine nationalist and President of the First Philippine Republic. He led rebellions against Spanish and American colonial occupations from 1896-1900. He is considered the first President of the Philippines, from his election by anti-Spanish Rebels at the Tejeros Convention, on March 22, 1897 (BSLOC_2017_10_69)

HISL045_EC489 Philippine-American War fighting began on Feb. 4, 1899. Utah Battery on McCloud Hill, February 5, 1899, was firing on Insurgents on San Juan Bridge. A soldier of this unit was killed near this gun a few minutes after this photo shot. Battle of Manila, the first and largest battle of the Philippine?American War, was fought between 19,000 Americans and 15,000 Filipinos (BSLOC_2017_10_71)

HISL045_EC488 Philippine revolutionary soldiers fire in the trenches at Malate, Philippines, in Feb. 1899. This was the beginning of the Philippine-American War, prompted by US denial of Filipino claims for national independence (BSLOC_2017_10_70)

HISL045_EC484 Spanish prisoners of war eating in US captivity in Manila, 1898. The Philippine revolutionary soldiers led by Emilio Aguinaldo turned over 15,000 Spanish POWs to the Americans in May-June 1898. Filipinos fought in the countryside as informal US allies against the Spanish, while the Deweys fleet awaited the arrival of US Expeditionary force (BSLOC_2017_10_67)

HISL045_EC485 Philippine nationalists, including Emilio Aguinaldo (first row, 3rd from right), ca. 1896-97. In August 1896 an anti-colonialist insurgency began against Spanish rule, during which the rebels elected Aguinaldo as the president of the First Philippine Republic on March 22, 1897 (BSLOC_2017_10_68)

HISL045_EC482 Battle of Malate, Philippine Islands, on the night of July 31, 1898, during the Spanish American War. This was the first fight of the mock Battle of Manila, in which Spanish forces attacked the American entrenchments of 10th Pennsylvania and Utah Artillery. With reinforcement of the Third US Artillery, the Spanish were repelled and the US position was held. 10 Americans were killed and 46 wounded (BSLOC_2017_10_65)

HISL045_EC479 The Battle of Manila Bay, was the first fighting of the Spanish American war. May 1, 1898. Passing back and forth in front of the Spanish fleet, the Americans bombarded the Spanish, sinking all of the fleet and disabling their shore batteries. This was the first major battle of the Spanish-American War (BSLOC_2017_10_62)

HISL045_EC480 Admiral George Dewey, was commander of the US Asiatic Squadron on April 25, 1898. Over the previous four months his fleet prepared for the Spanish American War. He became an war hero with his overwelming victory in the Battle of Manila Bay, May 1, 1898 (BSLOC_2017_10_63)

HISL045_EC478 US Asiatic Squadron delivers the last broadside to the Spanish Pacific fleet, May 1, 1898. The Spanish fleet, was outgunned and out-armored by the U.S. fleet in the Battle of Manila Bay. This was the first major battle of the Spanish-American War (BSLOC_2017_10_61)

HISL045_EC477 American soldiers graves in Cuba, c. 1898. From May 1898 until April 1899, US forces experienced 968 battle casualties and 5,438 deaths from disease in the Spanish American War (BSLOC_2017_10_60)

HISL045_EC474 Spanish and American military officers in a plaza in Santiago de Cuba during surrender ceremony, July 17, 1898 (BSLOC_2017_10_58)

HISL045_EC473 Spanish prisoners aboard the collier (coal ship) Abarenda at Guantanamo, June 14, 1898. US agreed to transport the Spanish garrison back to Spain in terms of surrender at Santiago (BSLOC_2017_10_57)

HISL045_EC476 Child victim of starvation in Cuba during the Cuban War of Independence, 1895-1898. The Spanish colonial government sought to isolate Cuban insurgents by forced internment of civilians in towns, cities and camps, where disease and hunger killed 155,000 to 170,000, nearly 10 percent of the population (BSLOC_2017_10_6)

HISL045_EC475 Mens ward in a yellow fever hospital, Havana, Cuba, ca. 1899 (BSLOC_2017_10_59)

HISL045_EC471 Wounded Spanish prisoners at Brigade hospital on San Juan Hill, Cuba, July 3, 1898 (BSLOC_2017_10_55)

HISL045_EC469 US artillery, shelling at Coamo, on August 9, 1898, while advancing into Puerto Rican interior. The American invaders opposition in inconclusive fighting during the Spanish American War (BSLOC_2017_10_53)

HISL045_EC468 Amphibious landing at Arroyo, Puerto Rico, August 3, 1898 during the Spanish American War. US soldiers of Company C, 4th Ohio Volunteer Infantry transfer to boats from the cruiser USS ST PAUL, seven miles off the coast (BSLOC_2017_10_52)

HISL045_EC466 Crew of the USS Texas, posing with ammunition. During the Battle of Santiago on July 3, 1898, the battleships shelled and disabled the Spanish cruisers Vizcaya and Cristobal Colon (BSLOC_2017_10_50)

HISL045_EC467 Bombardment of San Juan, Puerto Rico, May 12, 1898 lasted for 3 hours. US Admiral William Sampsons main objective was to engage the Spanish Fleet. Failing in that, he attacked San Juan?s fortifications, loosing 2 US sailors and killing 8 civilians. Sec. of Navy Long noted the attack inflicted little damage with much expensive ammunition (BSLOC_2017_10_51)

HISL045_EC465 Execution scene at the arsenal in Santiago, Cuba. Photo taken by E.C. Rost of US Army, ca. 1899 (BSLOC_2017_10_5)

HISL045_EC462 Destruction of Spanish fleet after it left Santiago Bay on July 3, 1898. Faced with capture or destruction when the US occupied the city of Santiago, they risked battle with the blockading US Squadron. The Spanish lost all their ships, suffering 350 dead, and 160 wounded (BSLOC_2017_10_47)

HISL045_EC461 US Naval officer Richard Hobson and six sailors under Spanish fire after sinking the USS Merrimac. While attempting to sink a Navy coal ship to block Spanish fleet in the Santiago harbor, they were hampered by Spanish defenders and captured. Hobson became a newspaper hero and served in Congress from 1907-1915 (BSLOC_2017_10_46)

HISL045_EC459 Cubans soldiers in their trenches in Pinar del Rio, the westernmost province of Cuba, ca. 1899 (BSLOC_2017_10_44)

HISL045_EC460 Spain?s torpedo boat flotilla en route to Caribbean, May 1898. Spanish squadron, commanded by Admiral Pascual Cervera, entered the port of Santiago de Cuba on May 19 only to be trapped by a US Navy blockade of the port of Santiago de Cuba on May 27, 1898 (BSLOC_2017_10_45)

HISL045_EC457 Gen. Nelson Miles, had Presidential ambitions after his victories in the Spanish-American War. He established his military reputation in the US Civil War and the Indian War. He was the commanding General over the Massacre of Wounded Knee on Dec. 29, 1890 (BSLOC_2017_10_42)

HISL045_EC456 US troops cheering the news of the surrender of Santiago, Cuba, on July 16, 1898. The joint US Navy and Army Santiago campaign ended with the Spanish fleet destroyed and soldiers stranded without possible resupply. The US plan to take the war to Havana was scrapped by the US-Spanish Peace protocol of Aug. 12, 1898 (BSLOC_2017_10_41)

HISL045_EC458 Uniformed Cuban soldiers in the field with their flag and weapons. The multi-racial group is at Guanabacoa, east of Havana, ca. 1899 (BSLOC_2017_10_43)

HISL045_EC452 THE ROUGH RIDERS, Puck Magazine illustration, July 27, 1898. The non-factual made-up image in this political cartoon depicts Theodore Roosevelt leading a charge, trampling tiny Spanish soldiers underfoot during the Spanish American War in Cuba (BSLOC_2017_10_38)

HISL045_EC453 In the American trenches before Santiago during a truce, in July 1898. On the high ground above the city and harbor of Santiago, soldiers near trenches topped with sandbags and rifles ready for firing; one man standing in the center is waving his hat. Spanish American War in Cuba (BSLOC_2017_10_39)

HISL045_EC449 African Americans of the 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments during the Battle of San Juan Hill. They charged the block house at San Juan Heights, July 1, 1898, during the Spanish American War in Cuba (BSLOC_2017_10_35)

HISL045_EC450 African Americans of Troop C, Ninth US Cavalry, with Capt. Taylor, leading the charge. In the background is the blockhouse at San Juan Heights. July 1, 1898, Battle of San Juan Hill, during the Spanish American War in Cuba (BSLOC_2017_10_36)

HISL045_EC448 Illustration of the assault of the dismounted Rough Riders during the Battle of San Juan Hill. July 1, 1898, Spanish-American War, during the Siege of Santiago (BSLOC_2017_10_34)

HISL045_EC451 THE ROUGH RIDERS, Puck Magazine illustration, July 27, 1898. The non-factual made-up image in this political cartoon depicts Theodore Roosevelt leading a charge, trampling tiny Spanish soldiers underfoot, during the Spanish American War in Cuba (BSLOC_2017_10_37)

HISL045_EC446 US soldiers engaged in battle at El Pozo Centra, half a mile from the action on San Juan Hill. Four cannons fired from El Pozo supported the attack on San Juan Hill, July 1, 1898, during the Spanish-American War in Cuba. Wash drawing by William Glackens (BSLOC_2017_10_32)

HISL045_EC443 General Maximo Gomez, was a Cuban commander in Ten Years War (1868?78) against Spain. He served again in the Cuban War of Independence (1895?98) (BSLOC_2017_10_3)

HISL045_EC444 Soldiers below the field on which the Battle of San Juan Hill was fought on July 1, 1898. A column of solders walks on the road below. Defensive trenches, gun positions and the blockhouse were captured in one action of the Siege of Santiago, with the strategic objective to besiege and capture of the city of Santiago de Cuba during the Spanish American War (BSLOC_2017_10_30)

HISL045_EC445 US 16th Infantry under Spanish fire in San Juan creek bottom, during the Battle of San Juan Hill. July 1, 1898, Spanish-American War, during the Siege of Santiago (BSLOC_2017_10_31)

HISL045_EC447 Captain George Grime?s battery going up El Pozo Hill to support the advance against Santiago Heights. July 1, 1898. Spanish-American War, during the Siege of Santiago (BSLOC_2017_10_33)

HISL045_EC440 Rough Riders at the Battle of Guasimas, June 24, 1898. The first fighting in the Santiago campaign started when US troops attacked Spanish positions outside of Santiago de Cuba. The Spanish were already in retreat, which the battle interrupted, with at the cost of 27 dead and 57 wounded to enemy losses of 14 dead and 14 wounded. Theodore Roosevelt is second standing Rough Rider from left (BSLOC_2017_10_27)

HISL045_EC442 Battle of El Caney was fought on July 1, 1898, during the Spanish?American War in Cuba. US Forces captured the town and installations to support the main attack on the San Juan Heights. In the background are Spanish ships blockaded in the Santiago Bay by US Navy at far right. The US military used observation balloons during the Santiago Campaign (BSLOC_2017_10_29)

HISL045_EC436 Col. Theodore Roosevelt and Richard Harding Davis in Tampa, Florida, June 1898. Davis was a good friend of Theodore Roosevelt, and he aided TRs postwar political ascent by publicizing the exploits of the Rough Riders (BSLOC_2017_10_23)

HISL045_EC438 African American soldiers in quarantine at Camp Wikoff, Montauk, with 20,000 others veterans. After the Spanish American war, many were recovering from battle wounds, yellow fever, malaria and typhoid. The quarantine lasted from mid-August to late October, 1898, and included Theodore Roosevelts Rough Riders (BSLOC_2017_10_25)

HISL045_EC439 Birdseye view of the Santiago Campaign of the Spanish American War. The Spanish fleet trapped by US blockade, and US troops are fighting for positions at Santiago de Cuba. On July 1, 1898 the army besieged the city of Santiago. One of the fights to capture the San Juan Heights was the Battle of San Juan Hill (BSLOC_2017_10_26)

HISL045_EC434 Graves of three of the six Marines killed in the Battle of Camp McCalla at Guantanamo, June 14, 1898. Two pickets on outpost duty, Privates William Dumphy and James McCol were the first killed. Acting Assistant Surgeon John Blair Gibbs was killed in an evening firefight in which artillery and machine gun fire was used to defend the American encampment (BSLOC_2017_10_21)

HISL045_EC433 Hoisting the flag at Guantanamo, June 12, 1898 during the Battle of Camp McCalla. The Marines invaded on June 6th, and supported by 3 ships of the US Navy, withstood the resistance of Spanish troops, with six Marines killed in action (BSLOC_2017_10_20)

HISL045_EC430 US Marines at Guantanamo repelling a midnight attack of Spanish troops on June 12, 1898. During 2 nights of the Battle of Camp McCalla, the searchlight of the USS MARBLEHEAD, illuminated the brush from which the Spanish were firing. Six Marines were killed, the first US battle casualties of the declared Spanish American War (BSLOC_2017_10_18)

HISL045_EC432 Charge of Cuban insurgents against Spanish in the Cuban War of Independence, 1895-98. By 1897, Spain had sent 200,000 soldiers to Cuba, but was unable to defeat the revolt (BSLOC_2017_10_2)

HISL045_EC428 Nine loaded transports moving out into Tampa Bay in June 1898. They were destined for the southeast coast of Cuba to prevent the Spanish forces at Santiago from coordinating actions with forces in western Cuba (BSLOC_2017_10_16)

HISL045_EC427 Rough Riders arrival at Tampa, Florida for transport to Cuba. Theodore Roosevelts 1st United States Volunteer Cavalry, struggled to find room on the troop ships, with only eight of the twelve companies making it to the war zone. June 23, 1898 (BSLOC_2017_10_15)

HISL045_EC429 Distant view of US Maines landing at Guantanamo, Cuba, on June 6-10, 1898. The light cruiser USS MARBLEHEAD, and the auxiliary cruisers USS ST. LOUIS and USS YANKEE took part in the Battle of Guantanamo Bay (BSLOC_2017_10_17)

HISL045_EC425 Destruction of the U.S. battleship Maine in Havana Harbor Feb. 15, 1898. (BSLOC_2017_10_13)

HISL045_EC423 MOVING DAY IN OLD NEW YORK, by Unknown Artist, 1827, American painting, oil on wood panel. In 1820, a tradition became a law, which required all NYC rental leased to expire on May 1st. The humorous painting shows incidents of the ensuing disruption (BSLOC_2017_10_114)

HISL045_EC421 WASHINGTON REVIEWING THE WESTERN ARMY, by Kemmelmeyer,Fred., 1796-99, American oil painting. The troops were mobilized to put down the Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania on Oct. 16, 1794. The rebellion was short lived, but important as an early test of the new Federal Government (BSLOC_2017_10_112)

HISL045_EC422 JAMES MONROE, by Gilbert Stuart, 1820-22, American painting, oil on canvas. The fifth President of the United States is depicted at a desk with books and papers, and red drapery (BSLOC_2017_10_113)

HISL045_EC420 LOUIS XV, by Hyacinthe Rigaud, 1714, French Baroque painting, oil on canvas. He ascended the throne at age five, succeeding his great-grandfather, and reigned from 1714 to 1774 (BSLOC_2017_10_111)

HISL045_EC417 A THEATER AUDIENCE, by Honore Daumier, 1830-1860, American watercolor painting. An all male theater audience, sitting and standing as they gaze toward the stage. This style of this watercolor is similar to that of Daumiers lithographic cartoons, but in this case is more descriptive than his provocative caricatures (BSLOC_2017_10_109)

HISL045_EC418 USS MAINE entering Havana Harbor in January 1898. She was sent to protect U.S. interests during the Cuban revolt against Spain. At right is the old Morro Castle fortress (BSLOC_2017_10_11)

HISL045_EC412 PRAYER IN THE MOSQUE, by Jean-Leon Gerome, 1871, French painting, oil on canvas. Islamic men praying in Mosque of ?Amr, Cairo. It is an imagined scene, likely created from composite of sketches and photographs. Between 1796 and 1875, the Mosque of ?Amr, was under restoration (BSLOC_2017_10_104)

HISL045_EC413 CAFÉ HOUSE, CAIRO, (CASTING BULLETS), by Jean-Leon Gerome, 1884, French painting, oil on canvas. Bashi-bazouks, mercenary soldiers in the Ottoman army, depicted in a Cairo cafe. On right men and women watch a male dancer as they sit talking, or smoking. The two less relaxed figures at right are making bullets (BSLOC_2017_10_105)

HISL045_EC411 CHARLES X, by Henry Bone, 1829, British copy of French painting. From original by Francois Gerard. Charles was the younger brother of Kings Louis XVI and Louis XVIII, and ruled for six years, from 1824-30, in the Bourbon restoration after the French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire (BSLOC_2017_10_103)

HISL045_EC407 USS MAINE at anchor in a US harbor, c. 1896. Commissioned in 1895 she was a 2nd-class battleship (BSLOC_2017_10_10)

HISL045_EC408 Battle of Bagsak Mt., took place in a horseshoe-shaped volcanic crater, June 11-15, 1913. It was the last major fight in the Moro War in the southern Philippines. Poster shows a soldier firing the new U.S. Army .45-caliber pistol, developed to be a man stopper against the fierce Moro juramentados. Painting by H. Charles McBarron, Jr. (BSLOC_2017_10_100)

HISL045_EC410 CONSUELO VANDERBILT, DUCHESS OF MARLBOROUGH, by Giovanni Boldini, 1906, Italian oil painting. Italian born Boldini painted the portrait of the Duchess and her son, Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill, with his painterly facility and flair (BSLOC_2017_10_102)

HISL045_EC409 Street demonstrators fired on by troops of the Provisional Government from the roof of the Public Library. Nevsky Prospect, Petrograd. July 4, 1917. During the critical July Days of the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks opposed the government led by Alexander Kerensky. In the end, The July Days confirmed the popularity of the anti-war, radical Bolsheviks led by Lenin (BSLOC_2017_10_101)

HISL045_EC266 Lyman Abbott, editor-in-chief of THE OUTLOOK, a magazine that promoted political and social reform. He hired Col. Theodore Roosevelt as an associate editor when he left the Presidency in 1909 (BSLOC_2017_8_94)

HISL045_EC406 Capt. Joseph Fry of the ship Virginius bidding farewell to 37 of his crew before their execution in Cuba, Nov. 7, 1873. They were caught delivering arms to rebels during the Cuban War of Independence (1868-78). A Spanish-American war scare followed, but was resolved with the release of the 91 remaining seaman in Jan. 1874 (BSLOC_2017_10_1)

HISL045_EC267 THE OUTLOOK, November 13, 1909, notes Theodore Roosevelt, Associate Editor on the Masthead. The illustration shows United Mine Workers leader, John Mitchell, author of the Protect the Workman (BSLOC_2017_8_95)

HISL045_EC264 COLLIERS Magazine with headline: ARE THE GUGGENHEIMS IN CHARGE OF THE INTERIOR DEPARTMENT? Nov. 13, 1909. Interior Secretary Richard Ballingers portrait is encased in a question mark superimposed on a mountain landscape covered by the shadow of a human hand (BSLOC_2017_8_92)

HISL045_EC265 Henry George was an economist who believed value derived from land belonged to society. This wagon, c. 1890, displays slogans promoting Georges Single Tax. By it, no persons or firms could own land, but only rent it. The rent would be paid to the public, as the rightful collective owner of all land (BSLOC_2017_8_93)

HISL045_EC263 Richard Croker, Irish American Democratic politician in New York City, Grand Sachem of Tammany Hall, 1886-1902. As Boss Croker he lead the Democratic patronage, distributing thousand of positions to loyal supporters (BSLOC_2017_8_91)

HISL045_EC262 Charles Evans Hughes official portrait as Governor of New York State from 1907-1910. In 1910 he was appointed to the Supreme court and resigned in 1916 to nearly deprive Woodrow Wilson of a second term. Portrait by Thomas C. Corner (BSLOC_2017_8_90)

HISL045_EC259 Joseph Cannon, Speaker of the House from 1903 to 1911, during the Roosevelt and Taft Presidencies. As a conservative, Cannon obstructed much of Theodore Roosevelts progressive legislation (BSLOC_2017_8_88)

HISL045_EC261 Theodore Roosevelt and unidentified man standing over a killed hippopotamus. In the background are African workers who will skin the animal. July-Dec. 1909 during the Smithsonian?Roosevelt African Expedition (BSLOC_2017_8_9)

HISL045_EC258 Joseph Cannon was elected to the House of Representatives in 1873 at age 27. He was an Illinois lawyer, who served in Congress for 34 years, retiring at age 87 (BSLOC_2017_8_87)

HISL045_EC255 Elihu Root served as Secretary of War from 1899?1904, under William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. He established US policies for colonial governments of the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico (BSLOC_2017_8_84)

HISL045_EC256 Senator Chauncey Depew, Republican from New York from 1899-1911. Before he was served as a conservative Senator, he was a corporate lawyer for the New York Central Railroad who served on several railroad boards of directors (BSLOC_2017_8_85)

HISL045_EC252 PEACE, 1905 cartoon from PUCK Magazine. Fleet of warships with Theodore Roosevelts face on the lead ship. Armor clad Columbia sits atop this ship and carries a sword in one hand and an olive branch fashioned out of bayonet in the other (BSLOC_2017_8_81)

HISL045_EC251 THE PRESIDENTS DREAM OF A SUCCESSFUL HUNT, 1907 cartoon by Clifford Berryman. TR has the good trusts leashed and has killed the bad trusts (BSLOC_2017_8_80)

HISL045_EC253 South Carolina Senator Benjamin Ryan Tillman, c. 1905. He came of age during the Civil War and established his family during Reconstruction. He was a complex populist who fought the aristocracy for the poor white farmers. He was a rabid racist who also had close relationships with African American tenant farmers on his land (BSLOC_2017_8_82)